SEE: COMPULSORY ENGLISH (Grade Increament) 2080 / 2024 - Questions Solution Model

 

                                      SEE (Grade Increment) 2080 (2024)             GI-1011

COMPULSORY ENGLISH

Reading and Writing

(Written Test)

Candidates are required to answer the questions in their own words as far as practicable. Figures in the margin indicate the full marks.

Time: 3 hrs.                                                                                             Full Marks: 75

Attempt all the questions.

1.   Read the text and answer the following questions.                     (5 x 1 = 5)

In ancient Greece, there lived a man called Tantalus. He was half man and half god. His father was the great Greek god Zeus. One day Zeus invited him up to Mount Olympus, high above the clouds for dinner. When Tantalus received the invitation, he was very proud. "Dinner with the gods!" he thought. "What a grand honour!" said Tantalus and climbed up to the very top of Mount Olympus in his embroidered robes to dine with his father and the other gods. They had an exquisite dinner together. The next morning Tantalus lay in bed remembering the glorious evening. "I must return the invitation." "But what can I serve them? I must give them something I value more than anything." And then Tantalus had a terrible idea, a horrible one. He decided to take his son, Pelpos, and chop him up and serve him as a stew to the gods. The gods, who saw everything, were furious. "How could he do such a thing?" they asked. "He knows we hate human sacrifice. We will have to punish him." As a punishment they sent him down to the underworld, where he had to stand in water up to his neck forever.

Questions:

I.     What was Tantalus like?  

    - Tantalus was like a proud man. 

II.   What did Zeus invite Tantalus for?  

    - Zeus invited Tantalus to dinner on Mount Olympus. 

III.   Why did Tantalus decide to kill his son to serve the gods? 

    - Tantalus wanted to impress the gods by paying back to them something more valuable than anything else. 

IV.  Do you like Tantalus' idea of serving gods? Give a reason.  

    - No, I don't like Tantalus' idea of serving gods as it was a horrible and cruel act. 

V.     How was Tantalus punished? 

    - Tantalus was punished by  sending him to underworld where he had to stand in the water up to his neck forever.

2. Read the following text and do the tasks that follow.

The ultimate vision experts are working towards is of completely driverless vehicles, both within industry, wider transport networks, and personal-use cars, that can be deployed and used anywhere and everywhere around the world.

But with all these hurdles in place, what exactly does the next 10 years have in store for autonomous vehicles?

Two years from now 

The biggest hurdle for those in the driverless technology industry is how to get the cars to operate safely and effectively in complex and unpredictable human environments. Cracking this Part of the puzzle will be the major focus of the next two years.

At the Mcity Test Facility at the University of Michigan, experts are addressing this. The world's first purpose-built testing ground for autonomous vehicles, it is a mini-town of sorts, made up of 16 acres of road and traffic infrastructure. It includes traffic signals and signs, underpasses, building facades, tree cover, home and garage exterior for testing delivery and ride-hailing and different terrains such as road, pedestrian walkways, railway tracks, and road-markings which the vehicles must navigate. It's here that experts test scenarios that even the most experienced of drivers may be pressed to handle, from children playing in the street to two cars trying to merge on a junction at the same time.

2.1 Fill in the blanks with the correct information from the text. (5x1=5) 

I.  Experts are trying to solve the hurdle of driverless technology at .Mcity Test Facility.

II. Mcity Test Facility belongs to.. Michigan.. University. 

III. The highest challenge a driverless technology faces is getting the cars..to operate safely and effectively . in a difficult and uncertain human environment. 

IV. The road and traffic infrastructure of the mini-town is spread in the area of .16 acres. of land.

V. It is very difficult to handle the children playing in the streets even for.the most experienced of drivers  

2.2 Write 'TRUE' for true statements and 'FALSE' for the false ones.    (5 x 1 = 5)

I. Experts do not have insights towards introducing driverless technology. - FALSE 

II. Driverless technology is almost impossible to be used. - FALSE

III. The text predicts the future of autonomous vehicles in the coming 10 years. - TRUE

IV. The next two years will be the puzzling years for scientists. - FALSE 

V. The mini-town has different areas like road and side walks. - TRUE

3. Read the following part of a news story and do the tasks that follow.

Traditional red telephone boxes are disappearing from British streets because mobile phones are now widely used to make calls outside the home. But many communities want to keep their telephone boxes these are mostly owned by BT, a telecommunications company. Now, in response to public demand, BT Bas launched a scheme called 'Adopt a kiosk'.

Foneabilities as £1, telephone kiosks are adopted and turned into something else, for example, art gkioskss, information centers and, most popular of all mini libraries. Telephone box libraries have now appeared in towns and villages all over Britain. Shelves are built in the telephone box, and books are donated by locals. The libraries are operated as book exchanges: readers can come and take a book any time they like, but they must replace or return books they take. Some kiosks are locked at night; others are open round the clock. All kinds of books appear on the shelves, from detective stories and biographies, to cookery books and Harry Potter novels. Everyone stops to chat around the phone box,' say Claire from Essex. 'It's really brought the community together. Our nearest public library is several kilometers away, so it's great to have this facility in our. Village,' adds her partner, Steve. 'I can read e-book on my tablet, but I'd far rather turn the pages of a real book!"

3.1 Choose and copy the correct alternative to answer the following questions. (5x1=5)
I. Which of the following statements best summarizes the first paragraph?
A. Telephone boxes are disappearing from the streets in Britain.
B. Mobile phones are being extensively used to make calls outside home.
C. Mobile phones have replaced the public telephone boxes.
D. Mobile phones are used to make international calls.
II. How do the public get benefitted with the 'Adopt a kiosk' scheme?
A. The public can purchase the telephone boxes and take home.
B. The public can sell the telephone boxes to anyone they like.
C. The public can clear the areas the telephone boxes covered.
D. The public can use the telephone boxes for different purpose.
III. What is the main idea of the 3rd paragraph?
A. closing schedule of libraries       B. distribution of detective stories
C. construction of mini libraries       D. availability of various kinds of books
IV. What has brought the community together?
A. mobile phone B. telephone         C. telephone box library  D. public library
V. Which of the following is TRUE about Steve?
A. He prefers reading e-books.       B. He prefers reading real books.
C. He prefers working in libraries. .    D. He prefers making calls from telephone boxes.

3.2 Answer the following questions.                                  (5x1-5)
I. Which company launched the scheme called a scheme 'Adopt a kiosk'?
 - BT, a telecommunications company launched the scheme called a scheme 'Adopt a kiosk'.
II. Mention one use of the telephone box.
    - One use of the telephone box is as a popular form of Mini library.
III. How are the communities collecting the books in the mini Libraries?
- The communities are collecting the books in the mini libraries by receiving from the locals.
IV. State the opening hours of the mini libraries. 
-  Some kiosks are locked at night while others are open round the clock.
V. Where is Steve from? 
   - Steve is from Essex.

4. Read the following text and do the tasks that follow.

Sprouts may refer to a member of vegetable or plant beans after they begin to grow. The most common sprouts that people regularly use in cooking are alfalfa, say, moong bean as well as other types of bean sprouts. They are considered wonder food because of their high nutritional value. Sprouts relatively contain the largest amount of nutrients per unit of any food known to man. Sprouts produce a fountain of power for chemical changes. Enzymes are produced, starch gets converted into glucose, protein is transformed into amino acids and Vitamin value increases. In fact, a new explosion of life force takes place. According to a study, the vitamin C value of wheat increases 600 percent in the early sprouting period. It is found that cancer was inhibited up to 90% when healthy bacteria were exposed to a cancer causing substance in the presence of juice made from wheat sprouts. The antioxidant activity of the organic compounds found in sprouts makes it a very good anti-cancer choice for your diet.

Enzymes which initiate and control almost every chemical reaction in our bodies are greatly activated in the sprouting process. Enzymes spark the entire digestive system to synthesize the nutrients in our food into the blood. They are the key to longevity.

Sprouts are enjoyed more when they are fresh. Mix sprouts with other food and dressing according to your taste and enjoy eating them. But you must eat them, every day! you will soon realise that making sprouts a part of your life has dramatic effect on your health with this live food, all the cells of your body will become active and agile.

The nourishment which develops as can be frozen frozen or are likely to be soft food. poisonous. They are the sprouts grow is very stable and fulfatea Sprouted potatoes and tomato seeds moong sprouts are excellent predigested and can be easily assimilated even by the children and the elderly. They contain every known vitamin refor the human body. Enjoy sprouts and reap benefits.

4.1 Match the meanings in Column A with the words given in Column B. One word does not have a match.                                                                       (5X1=5)
Column A                                                                          Column B
I. to prevent something from happening                           A. consider
II. to cause something to start                                            B. produce
III. to make or bring something into existence                  C. convert
IV. to change something from one form to another           D. inhibit
V. to carefully think car                                                     E. activate
                                                                                           F. assimilate

Answer: 
I. to prevent something from happening                 - D. inhibit
II. to cause something to start                                 - E. activate
III. to make or bring something into existence       - B. produce
IV. to change something from one form to another - C. convert
V. to carefully think about                                       - A. consider

4.2 Write 'TRUE' for true statements and 'FALSE' for the false ones.    (5X1-5)
I. Alfalfa and moong bean sprouts are commonly used in cooking.  - TRUE
II. Sprouts have more nutrients than any other food.  -TRUE
III. Sprouts reduce the Vitamin value of the food we eat.  -FALSE
IV. The juice made from wheat sprouts is a cure for cancer.  -FALSE
V. Potato sprouts are good for health.  -FALSE

4.3 Answer the following questions.                                                     (5 x 1 = 5)
I. Why are sprouts called wonder food? 
    - Sprouts are called wonder food because of their high nutritional value.
II. What do sprouts create? 
    - Sprouts create a fountain of power for chemical changes.
III. Why does the author consider enzymes as the key to longevity?
    - The author considers enzymes as the key to longevity because they spark the entire digestive system to synthesize nutrients into the blood.
IV. What does the writer advise us to do in the third paragraph?
    - The writer advises us to eat sprouts every day.
V. Why does the writer categorize Alfalfa and moong dal sprouts as excellent soft food?
    - The writer categorizes Alfalfa and moong dal sprouts as excellent soft food because they are pre-digested and can be easily assimilated even by children and the elderly people.

5. Write an advertisement for the post of Chef in about 100 words using the following clues.                   (5)
The Gorkha Restaurant….. Bachelor's Degree in Hotel Management………minimum five years in a renowned hotel or restaurant …….. special skill for preparing continental cuisine.......... 12 hours to work ……. two pp-size photographs ……..copies of citizenship and educational certificates………. 20 August 2024.

Vacancy Announcement

A well established restaurant working in the field of food and hotel managent located in Kathmandu requires a young, energetic person for the post of Chef. If you think you deserve the post, apply to the Director.

Requirements:

Post:                                         : Chef

Academic Qualification:          : Bachelor's Degree in Hotel Management

Experience                               : Minimum five years in a renowned hotel or restaurant

Special Skill                             : Special skill for preparing continental cuisine     

Remuneration                          : Negotiable

Language Known:                  : English & Nepali

Age:                                         : 20-45 Years

Time                                        : 12 hours to work

Dead Line            :                   : 20th  August, 2024

Interest candidate may apply with his/ her CV along with two pp-size photographs, copies of citizenship and educational certificates through mail:

The Gorkha Restaurant

Email: gorkharestauranth@hotmail.com

P.O.Box 112233, Kathmandu, Nepal

6. Write a news story in about 100 words using the following clues.        (5)

Inter-house football tournament……ABC school inauguration ceremony…..school playground…… 29 September, 2023 Chief Guest, Ward Chairman …….4 teams: Red House, Blue House, Green House and Yellow House……. Principal welcomed….

Answer:   

Inter-House Football Tournament  at ABC School

By XYZ
25th June, 2024

Kathmandu: ABC School on Friday inaugurated its much-awaited inter-house football tournament amidst cheers and enthusiasm. The opening ceremony took place at the school playground with the Ward Chairman arrival in the occasion as the chief guest.

The principal extended a warm welcome to all the students, teachers, and guests present. The tournament will witness a fierce competition among four houses: Red House, Blue House, Green House, and Yellow House. The school community is eagerly looking forward to exciting matches and sportsmanship throughout the event. 

7. After the COVID-19 pandemic, students have been extensively using mobile phones to help them in their studies from asking questions to getting responses from teachers. However, some students use mobile phones browsing through social media and chatting with their friends. Write two paragraphs in about 150 words expressing your views on the advantages or disadvantages of using mobile phones by students.                                                                                       (6)

Mobile phones have become indispensable tools for students, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic.

They offer a abundance of advantages for academic pursuits. Students can access a vast amount of information, educational apps, and online resources at their fingertips. They can connect with teachers, classmates, and experts for clarification of doubts and collaborative learning. Additionally, mobile phones facilitate time management, organization, and note-taking, enhancing overall efficiency.  

However, the misuse of mobile phones can be detrimental to students' academic performance and well-being. Excessive browsing of social media and engaging in chats can lead to distractions, reduced focus, and to be slow.. The addictive nature of these platforms can consume valuable study time and hinder academic progress. Moreover, the exposure to cyberbullying, misinformation, and inappropriate content poses serious risks to students' mental health and safety. It is crucial to establish healthy boundaries and digital etiquette to harness the benefits of mobile phones while mitigating their potential drawbacks.

8. Write a review of a book/film you have recently read/watched in about 200 words. the characterisation, strengths and weaknesses, and recommendations you want to make.                                                                                   (8)

Film Review: Jhola

Title of the movie: Jhola
Director: Yadav Kumar Bhattarai
Producers: Raj Timalsina, Ram GopalThapa and Sushil Shah
Starring: GarimaPanta, DeshBhaktaKhanal, Sujal Nepal, LaxmiGiri and Deepak Chhetri
Cinematography: Deepak Bajracharya
Genre: Social
Duration: 90 minutes
Language: Nepali
Release Date: 7 December 2013
Screened by: Zonta, an international organisation
JHOLA : CHARACTERISTICS
Nepali movie ‘Jhola’ is a movie made on a popular book by the same name by literary figure, Krishna Dharabasi. The plot set on the Nepali society of the time about a century ago. The movie directed by Yadav Kumar Bhattarai features Garima Pant, DeshBhaktaKhanal, Deepak Chhetri, LaxmiGiri, PralhadKhatiwada in main roles. 
The movie presents the height of violence against women in ancient Nepal – Sati tradition. In ‘Jhola’ an young woman (Garima Pant) is married to a man 40 years senior to her. When her husband dies, Garima is kept to be burned alive with the dead body of her husband. She escaped the fire and hides in a cave.
STRENGTH AND WEAKNESS
The movie depicts the environment of East Nepal at the time of 100 years ago. The movie uses long shot to present realistic views of the time. The movie features traditional tools like dhiki, janto, madani, ranko, diyalo and so on.
The cinematography is one of the best aspect of the movie. Most of the lighting during the shooting were also made by traditional lights like ranko,  diyalo and fire place light.
RECOMMENDATION
‘Jhola’ is a historical movie to get a glimpse of the time of our fore fathers. The movie is a mirror of violence against women in ancient time. ‘Jhola’ has it’s share of shortcomings but, it is a good historical movie. If you like fight, singing and dance, and fun in movies – this might not be the one you would love to watch.

9. Reproduce the following sentences as indicated in the brackets. (6x1=6)
I. I am always interested in hearing new things, aren't I? (Supply the correct tag.)
II. My grandfather gave me a gift last year. (Change into negative.)
- My mother didn't give me a gift last year.
III. It took a long time for me to complete this task. (Change into 'How long' question.)
- How long did it take a long time for you to complete this task?
IV. When I reached there, he (already leave). (Use the correct form of the verb 'leave'.)
-When I reached there, he had already left.
V. He asked me if I had seen him the day before. (Change into direct speech.)
- He said to me, "Did you see me yesterday?
VI. They grew a beautiful garden in their yard. (Change into passive voice.)
- A beautiful garden was grown in their yard.

10. Choose and copy the correct answer from the brackets to complete the given text. (Rewriting is not required. Write the letters of the blank spaces and the correct answer).                                                   (10x0.5-5)
An architect was very famous as he always ordered exactly enough materials for every building he (a)........ (built/builds/was built/was being built). He as well as his workmen (b)........ (was/were/had/is) very popular. Everyone used to invite him to construct their buildings (c)........ (so/because/although/despite) he could build them at (d)...... (a/an/the/no article) lowest possible cost. After 10 years (e)......... (on/ from/of/since) perfect construction, one of his men came to him when the men (f)....... (have finished/had been finished/had finished/ had had finished) a 40 storeyed building. "Sir, (g) ....... (he had/I have/if he had/ I had) a bad news for us," the man said, "because we have only one brick left." "You're not kidding, (h)…… (don't you/didn't you/aren't you/are you)?", asked the architect surprisingly. The man replied, "I'm serious. I got this brick (i)……. (bring/to bring/brought/bringing) by a workman this morning. If you don't trust me, you (j)........ (can ask / could ask/could have asked/can be asked) him." "Oh, no!" the architect exclaimed, "My ten years' perfection record is broken!" Do you know what he did with the brick? He threw it away.

Answer :
(a) built                 (b) were                 (c) because                 (d) the                 (e) of    
(f) had finished     (g) I have               (h) aren't you             (i) brought           (j) can ask
                                        

                                                                            Good Luck